Two distinct nutritional syndromes have been described in temperate green orchids.Most orchids form mycorrhizas with rhizoctonia fungi and are considered autotrophic.Some orchids, however, associate with fungi that simultaneously form ectomycorrhizas with surrounding trees and derive their carbon from these fungi.This click here evolutionarily deri
It is customary to look for the causes of widespread problems of public debt service at times of the Great Depression on the side of a sharp drop of foreign exchange earnings apac1/60/1/cw of the debtor country, in conditions of severe contraction of international trade and the introduction of a series of foreign trade restrictions.In the case of t
Ethnoveterinary medicine focuses on the practical use of community or area based traditional and indigenous knowledge including the collection, preparation and administration of medicinal plants or plant parts for curing diseases of animals.Hydnocarpus pentandra is a plant endemic to South India which is traditionally known for the antileprotic act
Rice false smut, a fungal disease caused by Ustilaginoidea virens is becoming a severe detriment to rice production worldwide.However, little is known about the molecular response of rice to attacks by the smut pathogen.In this article, we define the initial infection process as having three stages: initial colonization on the pistil (stage 1, S1),
We propose a chaotic spatial symbol transforming encryption method for enhancing the physical layer security in fiber-optic systems based on space-division multiplexed (SDM) transmission.The designed 3-D chaotic sequences are used to scramble the real and imaginary part of quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) symbols, permute the symbol-to-space p